About DNS Lookup
What is DNS?
DNS (Domain Name System) is like the internet's phone book. It translates human-readable domain names (like google.com) into IP addresses (like 142.250.185.46) that computers use to communicate with each other.
DNS Record Types
- A Record: Maps domain to IPv4 address (e.g., 192.0.2.1)
- AAAA Record: Maps domain to IPv6 address
- CNAME Record: Alias pointing to another domain
- MX Record: Mail server for the domain
- TXT Record: Text information (SPF, DKIM, verification)
- NS Record: Authoritative name servers
- SOA Record: Start of Authority information
- PTR Record: Reverse DNS lookup (IP to domain)
What is TTL?
TTL (Time To Live) indicates how long (in seconds) a DNS record should be cached before requesting fresh data. Lower TTL means more frequent updates but more DNS queries.
DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH)
This tool uses Cloudflare's DNS-over-HTTPS service, which encrypts DNS queries for better privacy and security. Traditional DNS queries are sent in plain text, making them vulnerable to eavesdropping and manipulation.
Use Cases
- Verify DNS configuration after domain changes
- Troubleshoot website connectivity issues
- Check mail server (MX) records
- Verify domain ownership (TXT records)
- Find authoritative name servers
- Debug DNS propagation
Common Examples
google.com (A)
Returns Google's IPv4 addresses
github.com (CNAME)
Shows GitHub's canonical name
gmail.com (MX)
Lists Gmail's mail servers