Perfect Cube Calculator

Check, Find & Analyze Perfect Cubes

Check if a number is a perfect cube, find perfect cubes in a range, or generate a list of perfect cubes with detailed analysis.

Calculator Mode

Enter any integer (positive or negative)

What is a Perfect Cube?

A perfect cube is a number that can be expressed as n³ where n is an integer.

Examples: 1 (1³), 8 (2³), 27 (3³), 64 (4³), 125 (5³), -8 ((-2)³)...

Note: Unlike squares, cubes can be negative!

Quick Facts

First 10: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000

Negative cubes: -1, -8, -27, -64, -125...

Sum formula: 1³ + 2³ + ... + n³ = [n(n+1)/2]²

Pattern: (n+1)³ - n³ = 3n² + 3n + 1

Properties of Perfect Cubes

  • Perfect cubes can be positive or negative (unlike squares)
  • The cube root of a perfect cube is always an integer
  • All prime factors have exponents divisible by 3 in prime factorization
  • The difference between consecutive cubes: (n+1)³ - n³ = 3n² + 3n + 1
  • Sum of first n cubes equals the square of the sum of first n integers
  • Every odd perfect cube is odd, every even perfect cube is even
  • Perfect cubes can end in any digit (0-9)

Testing Methods

1. Cube Root Method:

Calculate ∛n. If it's an integer, n is a perfect cube.

2. Prime Factorization:

If all prime factors have exponents divisible by 3, it's a perfect cube.

3. Digital Root:

Perfect cubes have digital roots of 1, 8, or 9 (for positive cubes).

4. Last Digit Pattern:

Cubes ending in 0,1,4,5,6,9 → cube root ends in same digit.

Cube Patterns & Formulas

Algebraic Identities:

  • (a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
  • (a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³
  • a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
  • a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)

Sum Formulas:

  • 1³ + 2³ + ... + n³ = [n(n+1)/2]²
  • Sum of first n cubes = (Sum of first n numbers)²
  • 1³ + 3³ + 5³ + ... = n²(2n² - 1)
  • 2³ + 4³ + 6³ + ... = 2n²(n + 1)²

Applications:

  • Volume calculations (cubes)
  • 3D geometry problems
  • Cubic equations
  • Number theory
  • Physics (cubic relationships)